Buying a Home: What the Mortgage Lender Looks For!

Everyone knows that in order to be given a loan, especially a mortgage, that a good credit rating is vital. However, this is just the beginning of what a lender considers when reviewing an application. The lender looks at several different aspects of a persons financial health to gain an understanding of their situation. Much of this information is not found on a credit report. Since lenders generally cannot obtain this information themselves they require the applicant to bring in the documentation they need.

One of these key factors is the applicants debt ratio. This is the ratio of an individuals debt and expenses to his net income. The lender compares the potential borrowers current debt load and living expenses with his income. This is why applicants are expected to provide pay check stubs, tax returns, and other documents that cannot be obtained from the credit reporting agencies. The ideal debt ratio is about 1.3, meaning that the applicant has about 30% more income than is required to pay for his current debt and expenses.

Another important factor that mortgage lenders look at is the applicants payment history, specifically looking for late payments. Mortgage lenders consider the timeliness of payments to be extremely important. This information is found in the credit report, but is given a different weight in the FICO score than the weight that the mortgage lender gives it. For this reason, the lender will review the applicants credit report in detail, beyond just the overall score, looking to see whether or not the applicant has a habit of making his payments on time. If the client has a number of late payments in his credit report, this is one instance where a letter of explanation appended to the loan application might be helpful in explaining the problem.

Besides regular income, mortgage lenders also want information about other assets and holdings the applicant owns. This helps them decide whether their client has the ability to make an equity investment, or down payment. Semi-liquid assets like retirement plans and stock portfolios help to mitigate less than perfect debt ratios. Mortgage lenders feel more comfortable with applicants who have enough additional assets that paying a mortgage out of regular income will not be a problem. Again, this information is not part of a credit report so providing this sort of data with a mortgage application is important.

There is one important element of loan approval has nothing to do with the applicants credit score or overall financial status. This factor is the property being mortgaged. Every lender will want to see an appraisal of the property that their client wants to purchase. This ensures that the lender will not loan more than the property is worth. The resell value of every property must be enough to cover the original amount of the loan in case of foreclosure.

This guideline can help a potential homebuyer in examining his own credit and make adjustments before applying for a loan. Having everything in order can streamline the process and be advantageous when the application is reviewed.